The business plan for your KfW founder loan

You apply for the KfW loan through your Hausbank (your main bank), and the bank decides based on your business plan. VENTUREPLAN gives you the bankable financial section, including debt service, automatically.

Starts with the “Loan Application (Bank & KfW)” template

In short

The ERP-Gründerkredit – StartGeld (KfW founder loan, KfW program 067) finances start-ups, freelancers and young companies with up to €200,000 per project, of which up to €80,000 can be working capital. You don't apply directly to KfW (Germany's state development bank), but through a Hausbank (your main bank) or another financing partner. KfW takes on 80% of the bank's credit risk, which makes approval easier. The bank still checks for itself whether you can repay the loan, and for that it needs a business plan with solid financial planning.

Key facts

Loan amount
Up to €200,000 per project, of which up to €80,000 for working capital
Share financed
Up to 100% of your debt financing needs, no minimum amount
Term
Up to 10 years, including up to 2 repayment-free start-up years
Risk coverage
KfW releases the Hausbank from 80% of the liability
Interest rate
Risk-based, depending on creditworthiness and collateral, fixed for the entire term; current terms at KfW
Who it's for
Founders, freelancers and small businesses that have been on the market for less than five years
Application
Through your Hausbank or a financing partner, before the project starts

Who can get it

  • You're founding a commercial business, going freelance (including as a side business if it's geared towards becoming your main occupation), or your company is less than five years old.
  • Your company is a small business (fewer than 50 employees, no more than €10 million in revenue or balance sheet total).
  • You haven't started the project yet, meaning you haven't signed any supply or service contracts.
  • You have the professional and business qualifications for the project.
  • A Hausbank is willing to pass the loan through.

How it works

  1. 1

    Write a business plan with a financial section

    Capital requirements, financing, profitability, cash flow and debt service for three years. The bank wants to see that interest and repayments can be paid from ongoing business.

  2. 2

    Prepare for and hold the bank meeting

    Make an appointment with your Hausbank, ideally with several banks. Send the plan in advance and prepare for questions about assumptions, equity and collateral.

  3. 3

    The bank reviews and applies

    If your plan convinces, the bank submits the application to KfW. If collateral is lacking, a Bürgschaftsbank (state guarantee bank) can also step in.

  4. 4

    Approval and contract

    Once KfW approves, you sign the loan agreement with your bank. Only now do you start the project and sign contracts.

  5. 5

    Drawdown and reporting

    You draw down the loan as expenses come up. Many banks want to see figures regularly in the first few years; a well-maintained financial plan makes that easy.

What goes into your business plan

Chapter by chapter: what the reviewer wants to see in each part.

01

Executive summary

Project, capital requirements, requested loan and how it will be repaid, on one page a loan officer can understand in two minutes.

02

Founder and management

Professional and business qualifications. Banks finance people they trust to run the company.

03

Offer and business model

What you sell, at what price, with what margin, and how recurring the revenue is.

04

Market and competition

Proven demand in your market, real competitors and your advantage. Letters of intent or first orders strengthen the application considerably.

05

Marketing and sales

How you'll actually reach the planned revenue: channels, cost per customer, timeline.

06

Capital requirements plan

Investments, start-up costs, working capital and a cash reserve, complete and backed by quotes where possible.

07

Financing plan

How the requirement is covered: equity, KfW loan, possibly other loans or grants. Your own funds show the bank that you share the risk.

08

Profitability plan

Revenue, costs, depreciation, interest and profit for three years. Every assumption derived in a way others can follow.

09

Cash flow plan

Month by month in the first year, quarterly or yearly after that. Shows that the account doesn't go into the red, even during the ramp-up phase.

10

Debt service capacity

The core of the bank's review: Is the cash flow after private withdrawals enough to pay interest and repayments, even after the repayment-free years?

11

Opportunities, risks and collateral

What risks do you see, how will you deal with them, and what collateral can you offer?

Questions your plan has to answer

This is how the people deciding on your application think.

  • Can the loan be serviced from ongoing cash flow, even after the repayment-free period ends?
  • How much equity or own contribution does the founder bring in?
  • Are the revenue assumptions backed up, for example by market data, pre-contracts or past experience?
  • Are the capital requirements complete, including a reserve for the ramp-up phase?
  • Are the private withdrawals enough to live on without putting debt service at risk?
  • What collateral is there, and is a guarantee needed on top?
  • Does the founder have the industry and business experience to carry out the project?

Common mistakes and how to avoid them

Already started

If you sign contracts or order goods before approval, you lose eligibility. Schedule your bank meetings early enough.

Debt service not calculated

A plan with a profit but no interest and repayment schedule doesn't answer the bank's most important question.

No cash reserve

Customers pay later than expected, purchases cost more. Without a buffer, the capital requirements look incomplete.

Private withdrawals too low

If you budget hardly any money to live on to make the numbers look good, you lose credibility. Banks calculate realistically.

Only asking one bank

Banks assess industries and risks differently. A rejection from the first bank doesn't mean your project can't be financed.

How VENTUREPLAN helps

“Loan Application (Bank & KfW)” template

The chapter structure and financial section are tailored to the credit review, from the executive summary to opportunities, risks and collateral.

Loans, repayment and debt service, automatically

You enter the KfW loan with its term, interest rate and repayment-free years. Repayment schedule, debt service table, capital requirements and financing plan are generated automatically.

AI advisor with a banker's eye

A specialized AI advisor reviews your plan like a credit analyst: debt service capacity, equity ratio, plausibility of the assumptions.

Professional export

Export a cleanly formatted plan as PDF or Word that you can send to your bank ahead of the meeting.

FAQ

Can I apply for the KfW founder loan directly at KfW?

No. You apply for the ERP-Gründerkredit – StartGeld through a Hausbank or another financing partner. The bank reviews your business plan and submits the application to KfW.

How much can I finance with StartGeld?

Up to €200,000 per project, of which up to €80,000 for working capital. For larger projects there are other KfW and state programs your Hausbank can advise you on.

Do I need equity?

StartGeld doesn't require a fixed own contribution; it can cover up to 100% of your debt financing needs. But your own funds improve your chances of approval, because the bank sees that you share the risk.

What does the 80% liability release mean?

If the loan defaults, KfW bears 80% of the loss and the Hausbank only 20%. This lowers the bank's risk and makes approval more likely even with little collateral. You still have to repay the loan in full.

What's the interest rate?

The interest rate depends on your creditworthiness and collateral and is fixed for the entire term. KfW publishes the current maximum rates in its overview of terms and conditions.

What if the bank doesn't see enough collateral?

Then a Bürgschaftsbank (state guarantee bank) can step in. It takes on part of the default risk and so replaces missing collateral. Some Bürgschaftsbanken even review your project before you go to the bank.

Can I combine the loan with the Gründungszuschuss?

In principle, yes. The Gründungszuschuss (start-up grant) covers your living costs during the ramp-up phase, the loan finances investments and working capital. Both belong in your financing plan.

What does VENTUREPLAN cost?

You can create, edit and preview your business plan for free, no credit card required. To download it as PDF or Word, you upgrade the plan to Pro once, including AI credits. No subscription.

Official sources

Last reviewed: 16 October 2026. VENTUREPLAN is an independent service and is not affiliated with any of the funding bodies mentioned. All information without guarantee; the current guidelines and the decision of the responsible body are what count.

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